Dominican Republic Economy, GDP, Budget, Industry and Agriculture

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Dominican Republic Economy


View the information below regarding the economy of Dominican Republic. The summary and statistics contains gdp, industry, agriculture and more for Dominican Republic. If you need other information please visit the Dominican Republic Country Page.

  • Dominican Republic Government
  • Dominican Republic People
  • Dominican Republic Geography
  • Dominican Republic History

    Economic Stats (2001)
    GDP: $21.6 billion.
    Growth rate (2001): 3.0%.
    Per capita GDP: $2,486.
    Nonfuel minerals (2% of GDP): Nickel, gold, silver.
    Agriculture (12% of GDP): Products--sugar, coffee, cocoa, bananas, tobacco, rice, plantains, beef, flowers.
    Industry (29% of GDP): Types--sugar refining, pharmaceuticals, cement, light manufacturing, construction; services, including tourism and transportation--45% of GDP.
    Trade: Exports ($6.2 billion, including processing zones: textiles, sugar, coffee, ferronickel, cacao, tobacco, meats and medical supplies. Markets--U.S. (72%), Canada, western Europe. Imports--$9.0 billion: food stuffs, petroleum, industrial raw materials, capital goods. Suppliers--U.S. (53%), Japan, Germany, Venezuela, Mexico.

    Dominican Republic Economy
    The Dominican Republic is a middle-income developing country primarily dependent on agriculture, trade, and services, especially tourism. Although the service sector has recently overtaken agriculture as the leading employer of Dominicans (due principally to growth in tourism, energy, telecommunications, and Free Trade Zones), agriculture remains the most important sector in terms of domestic consumption. Tourism accounts for nearly $1.5 billion in annual earnings. Free Trade Zone earnings and tourism are the fastest-growing export sectors. Remittances from Dominicans living in the United States are estimated to total more than $1.5 billion per year.

    Following economic turmoil in the late 1980s and 1990, during which the GDP fell by up to 5% and consumer price inflation reached an unprecedented 100%, the Dominican Republic entered a period of high growth and moderate inflation. GDP in 2001 grew by only 3.0% following 5 straight years of growth above 7.0%. The inflation rate in 2001 was about 5%.

    Despite a widening merchandise trade deficit, tourism earnings and remittances have helped build foreign exchange reserves. The Dominican Republic is current on foreign private debt and has agreed to pay arrears of about $130 million to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation. The government faces several economic policy challenges--high real interest rates, poor tax-collection rates, and reduced demand for Dominican exports due to the slowdown in the world economy. Years of tariff protection for domestic production have left the economy vulnerable in a rapidly integrating global economy.

    source: http://www.state.gov

  • Dominican Republic Government
  • Dominican Republic People
  • Dominican Republic Geography
  • Dominican Republic History